# Ibn Khaldun

Ibn Khaldun is represented within 1332–1406 CE and North Africa, al-Andalus, and Mamluk Cairo. Build a durable map of his life across Tunis, Fez, Granada, Biskra, and Cairo; the Muqaddimah and Kitab al-Ibar; concepts commonly translated as ʿasabiyyah, royal authority, taxation, labor, urban and pastoral relations, education, historiographic criticism, and environmental explanation.

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